strftime
cheatsheet
Code | Example | Description |
---|---|---|
%a |
Sun |
Weekday as localeās abbreviated name. |
%A |
Sunday |
Weekday as localeās full name. |
%w |
0 |
Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday. |
%d |
08 |
Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%-d |
8 |
Day of the month as a decimal number. (Platform specific) |
%b |
Sep |
Month as localeās abbreviated name. |
%B |
September |
Month as localeās full name. |
%m |
09 |
Month as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%-m |
9 |
Month as a decimal number. (Platform specific) |
%y |
13 |
Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%Y |
2013 |
Year with century as a decimal number. |
%H |
07 |
Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%-H |
7 |
Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number. (Platform specific) |
%I |
07 |
Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%-I |
7 |
Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number. (Platform specific) |
%p |
AM |
Localeās equivalent of either AM or PM. |
%M |
06 |
Minute as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%-M |
6 |
Minute as a decimal number. (Platform specific) |
%S |
05 |
Second as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%-S |
5 |
Second as a decimal number. (Platform specific) |
%f |
000000 |
Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits. |
%z |
+0000 |
UTC offset in the form Ā±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]] (empty string if the object is naive). |
%Z |
UTC |
Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive). |
%j |
251 |
Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number. |
%-j |
251 |
Day of the year as a decimal number. (Platform specific) |
%U |
36 |
Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0. |
%-U |
36 |
Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0. (Platform specific) |
%W |
35 |
Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0. |
%-W |
35 |
Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0. (Platform specific) |
%c |
Sun Sep 8 07:06:05 2013 |
Localeās appropriate date and time representation. |
%x |
09/08/13 |
Localeās appropriate date representation. |
%X |
07:06:05 |
Localeās appropriate time representation. |
%% |
% |
A literal '%' character. |
The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because
Python calls the platform C library's strftime() function, and platform
variations are common. To see the full set of format codes supported on
your platform, consult the strftime(3)
documentation.
The Python docs contain all the format codes that the C standard (1989 version) requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation. Note that the 1999 version of the C standard added additional format codes. These include codes for non-zero-padded numbers, that can be obtained by appending a dash (-) (UNIX) or hash (#) (Windows) after the percent (%) sign.
This cheatsheet was built from the
Python standard library
strftime
documentation. See github.com/mccutchen/strftime.org for the build source code.
You might also like PyFormat.info or the interactive strfti.me.